Altering steerage and interventions from ministers has created confusion over which pupils ought to be attending college, placing additional strain on headteachers.
After asserting final Monday that colleges would stay open to weak pupils and the kids of key staff till February half time period on the earliest, the federal government has since sought to encourage vital staff to maintain their youngsters at residence if they will.
The well being secretary has acknowledged that households the place one guardian is a key employee however the different doesn’t work mustn’t ship their youngsters to highschool.
What’s the supply of the confusion?
The federal government introduced partial closures of faculties final Monday, however then waited till Thursday to ship out up to date steerage for colleges, and Friday to replace its steerage for folks.
Within the intervening interval, some colleges reported very excessive attendance charges. In keeping with the NAHT college leaders’ union, some colleges have reported attendance charges of as much as 70 per cent of their regular ranges.
Polling knowledge from Trainer Tapp additionally exhibits that attendance, particularly in main colleges, is way larger than it was early on within the first lockdown final spring.
Final Wednesday, 20 per cent of main employees polled stated that they had between 20 and 30 per cent of their normal physique in, whereas 9 per cent stated that they had between 30 and 40 per cent in.
When requested the identical query on March 23 final yr, simply 1 per cent of main employees reported attendance charges of between 20 and 30 per cent, and none reported charges of over 30 per cent.
The difficulty has additionally been compounded by steerage from the federal government stating that pupils who’ve “problem participating in distant training” could also be classed as weak.
What does the steerage for colleges say?
Steerage for colleges, which was solely up to date final Thursday, states that colleges “ought to converse to folks and carers to establish who must go to highschool”.
“If it proves needed, colleges can ask for easy proof that the guardian in query is a vital employee, similar to their work ID badge or pay slip.”
However, the doc additionally tells colleges there’s “no restrict to numbers of those pupils who could attend and colleges mustn’t restrict attendance of those teams” (though there are actually requires the federal government to impose some kind of attendance cap).
Nonetheless, the steerage additionally states that folks and carers who’re vital staff “ought to hold their youngsters at residence if they will”.
What does the steerage for folks say?
Till Friday, steerage for folks merely acknowledged that youngsters with at the very least one guardian or carer who’s a vital employee “can go to highschool or faculty if required”.
Nonetheless, the federal government subsequently up to date the steerage to state that folks and carers “ought to hold their youngsters at residence if they will”. This has been reported as a U-turn.
Vital staff embody these whose who work in well being and social care “and in different key sectors”. The federal government’s listing of vital staff now consists of greater than 40 completely different roles throughout eight sectors, and households have been instructed their youngsters are eligible to attend college even when just one guardian is on the listing.
Hancock muddies the water amid requires readability
Regardless of the steerage stating that youngsters with at the very least one guardian working in a vital function are eligible to attend college, Matt Hancock muddied the water over the weekend when he pleaded with key staff to maintain their youngsters at residence if they will.

Matt Hancock
“As an illustration, in case you’re a key employee and your companion doesn’t work then you definitely shouldn’t be sending your youngsters to highschool,” he instructed Sky Information.
In addition to inflicting confusion, the muddled message has put college leaders in a tough place. As an illustration, almost half of respondents to an NAHT ballot saying they’ve needed to “prioritise locations resulting from an extra of demand”.
Paul Whiteman, NAHT basic secretary, stated: “The federal government have to be clear on what it intends colleges and households to do. If the nationwide precedence is to suppress the virus then it should present colleges with clear steerage in order that cheap ranges of attendance might be set.”